A história repete-se duas vezes, escreveu Karl Marx: a primeira como tragédia, a segunda como farsa.
No dia 1 de Fevereiro de 1979, Rūḥollāh Mūsavī Khomeynī, líder espiritual e político da Revolução Iraniana de 1979 que depôs Mohammad Reza Pahlevi, na altura o xá do Irão — longos protestos e distúrbios tinham obrigado o xá a deixar o país em meados de janeiro — regressou à pátria, depois de 13 anos de exílio no Iraque e na França, proclamando a seguir a República Islâmica.
Com a criação de um Estado centralista, que nada ficava a dever ao do xá, Khomeini assumiu o controle dos diversos grupos minoritários no país multiétnico. E, com a ajuda dos comandos de execução, muitíssimo activos em todo o país, foi feito processo rápido a todos os grupos que não defendiam a linha do líder revolucionário.
O partido Tudeh, comunista, e os grupos de luta marxistas, que deram uma contribuição substancial para o êxito militar da revolução, também não foram poupados, sendo desmantelados pela guarda revolucionária, antes mesmo de notarem que já não estavam do lado dos vencedores.
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi foi um ditador, especialmente no final dos anos 1970. Com apoio americano e britânico, Reza Pahlavi modernizou o país, mas esmagou a oposição do clero xiita e dos defensores da democracia.
Ninguém calculava que viesse um ditador ainda pior do que o xá.
Afinal, até vieram dois: Khomeynī e Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.
Muhammad Hosni Said Mubarak é um patife — mas é o nosso patife.
Apesar de décadas de repressão por parte de Mubarak, o Egipto sob Mubarak foi um país relativamente liberal, que atraiu anualmente 12 milhões de turistas e muitos investidores estrangeiros.
Eu, como mulher, preferia viver sem abrigo num país democrático do Ocidente do que viver num palácio de um país árabe.
Com a criação de um Estado centralista, que nada ficava a dever ao do xá, Khomeini assumiu o controle dos diversos grupos minoritários no país multiétnico. E, com a ajuda dos comandos de execução, muitíssimo activos em todo o país, foi feito processo rápido a todos os grupos que não defendiam a linha do líder revolucionário.
O partido Tudeh, comunista, e os grupos de luta marxistas, que deram uma contribuição substancial para o êxito militar da revolução, também não foram poupados, sendo desmantelados pela guarda revolucionária, antes mesmo de notarem que já não estavam do lado dos vencedores.
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi foi um ditador, especialmente no final dos anos 1970. Com apoio americano e britânico, Reza Pahlavi modernizou o país, mas esmagou a oposição do clero xiita e dos defensores da democracia.
Ninguém calculava que viesse um ditador ainda pior do que o xá.
Afinal, até vieram dois: Khomeynī e Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.
Muhammad Hosni Said Mubarak é um patife — mas é o nosso patife.
Apesar de décadas de repressão por parte de Mubarak, o Egipto sob Mubarak foi um país relativamente liberal, que atraiu anualmente 12 milhões de turistas e muitos investidores estrangeiros.
Eu, como mulher, preferia viver sem abrigo num país democrático do Ocidente do que viver num palácio de um país árabe.
Absolutamente de acordo com a última frase!
AntwortenLöschenAgora ditadores piores que o xá (ditador é sempre mau, mas pronto) existiram muitos! Não só porque não estavam interessados em desenvolver o próprio país, como porque ainda se encheram de massa. Assim o primeiro nome que me ocorre é Pinochet, quando falamos na década de 70...
Beijocas!
Concordo com a Teté. Os ditadores mais sanguinários foram os latino-americanos
AntwortenLöschenPara mim, como mulher, os ditadores mais horrorosos não foram os latino-americanos, mas sim, Khomeynī e Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.
AntwortenLöschenEu disse o mais sanguinários, Teresa. Vivi duas ditaduras sul-americanas por dentro ( a chilena e a argentina) e naqueles tempos, as pessoas não sabiam se no dia seguinte seriam presas, espancadas, torturadas e mortes, apenas porque alguém que não gostou de uma qualquer atitude na rua, num restaurante ou num cinema, as decidiu acusar de conspirarem contra o regime.
AntwortenLöschenE por aqui me fico, porqeu não cnsigo falar muito sobre isso, apesar de já terem passado mais de 30 anos
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